Guo Xiaoyan, babbar jami'ar tallata kayayyaki a kamfanin Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co, ta gano cewa yawan ayyukanta na yau da kullun ya ta'allaka ne akan kalmar "manufofin carbon guda biyu", wanda ke nufin alƙawarin China na yanayi.
Tun bayan da kasar Sin ta sanar da cewa za ta fitar da hayakin carbon dioxide mafi yawa kafin shekarar 2030 da kuma cimma daidaito tsakanin hayakin carbon kafin shekarar 2060, kasar Sin ta yi kokari sosai wajen neman ci gaba mai dorewa.
Masana'antar ƙarfe, wacce ita ce babbar masana'antar fitar da hayakin carbon da kuma masu amfani da makamashi a fannin masana'antu, ta shiga wani sabon zamani na ci gaba wanda aka san shi da kirkire-kirkire na fasaha da kuma sauye-sauyen masana'antu masu kyau da kore, a kokarin ci gaba da adana makamashi da kuma rage fitar da hayakin carbon.
Sabuntawa ga masu hannun jari kan sabbin matakai da nasarorin da Jianlong Group, daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin karafa masu zaman kansu na kasar Sin, ya zama muhimmin bangare na aikin Guo.
"Yayin da kamfanin ya yi aiki mai yawa a tsakanin burin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun ci gaba mai kyau da kuma inganci, kuma yana neman bayar da ƙarin gudummawa ga cimma burin da ƙasar ke da shi na samar da gurɓataccen iska mai yawa, aikina ne in bayyana ƙoƙarin kamfanin ga wasu," in ji ta.
Ta ƙara da cewa, "Ta hanyar yin hakan, muna kuma fatan mutanen da ke cikin masana'antar da ma wasu wurare za su fahimci mahimmancin cimma burin carbon guda biyu kuma su haɗa hannu wuri ɗaya don cimma burin."
A ranar 10 ga Maris, Jianlong Group ta fitar da taswirarta ta hukuma don cimma kololuwar carbon nan da shekarar 2025 da kuma rashin sinadarin carbon nan da shekarar 2060. Kamfanin yana shirin rage fitar da hayakin carbon da kashi 20 cikin 100 nan da shekarar 2033, idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2025. Hakanan yana da nufin rage matsakaicin karfin carbon da kashi 25 cikin 100, idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2020.
Kamfanin Jianlong yana kuma neman zama kamfanin samar da kayayyaki da ayyuka na kore da ƙarancin carbon a duniya, kuma jagora a duniya a fannin fasahar ƙarfe mai launin kore da ƙarancin carbon. Ta ce za ta haɓaka ci gaban kore da ƙarancin carbon ta hanyoyi da suka haɗa da ingantattun fasahar yin ƙarfe da hanyoyin rage carbon, da kuma ƙarfafa aikace-aikacen sabbin fasahohi da haɓaka haɓaka kayan aikinta na kore da ƙarancin carbon.
Ƙara ingancin amfani da makamashi da ƙarfafa kiyaye makamashi, haɓakawa da kuma samar da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki ta hanyar dijital don rage amfani da man fetur, haɗa kai da kamfanonin da ke ƙasa kan kiyaye makamashi da albarkatu, da kuma haɓaka sake amfani da zafi su ma za su zama manyan hanyoyin da kamfanin zai bi don cimma burinsa na samar da iskar gas.
"Jianlong Group za ta ci gaba da ƙara yawan jarin da ake zubawa a fannin kirkire-kirkire na kimiyya da fasaha domin kafa tsarin bincike da haɓaka kimiyya da fasaha gaba ɗaya," in ji Zhang Zhixiang, shugaba kuma shugaban kamfanin.
"Ta hanyar haka, muna da nufin canzawa zuwa ga ci gaba bisa ga kimiyya da fasaha."
Kamfanin yana ta ƙoƙarin inganta fasahohi da kayan aiki, tare da ƙara himma wajen sake amfani da makamashi da kuma gudanar da shi cikin hikima.
Ya hanzarta amfani da wurare da kayan aiki masu inganci wajen adana makamashi a duk tsawon ayyukansa. Irin waɗannan kayan aikin sun haɗa da injinan samar da wutar lantarki ta iskar gas da famfunan ruwa masu adana makamashi.
Kamfanin yana kuma cire wasu injina ko wasu na'urori masu amfani da makamashi.
A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, an aiwatar da ayyukan kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli sama da 100 ta hannun rassan Jianlong Group, tare da jimlar jarin da ya kai yuan biliyan 9 ($1.4 biliyan).
Kamfanin ya kuma gudanar da bincike mai zurfi kan ci gaban masana'antar karafa, yayin da yake inganta bincike da amfani da sabbin fasahohin adana makamashi da kare muhalli.
Tare da amfani da fasahar zamani don sarrafa zafi, yawan amfani da makamashin kamfanin ya ragu da kashi 5 zuwa 21 cikin ɗari a wasu hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, kamar tanderun dumama da tanderun iska mai zafi.
Ma'aikatan ƙungiyar sun kuma yi amfani da zafin sharar gida a matsayin tushen dumama.
Masana da shugabannin kasuwanci sun ce a ƙarƙashin alkawuran kore na ƙasar, masana'antar ƙarfe na fuskantar matsin lamba mai yawa don yin ƙarin ƙoƙari don komawa ga ci gaban kore.
Godiya ga matakan da kamfanoni a fadin masana'antar suka ɗauka, an samu nasarori da yawa wajen rage gurɓataccen iskar carbon, kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari don ci gaba da wannan sauyi, in ji su.
Babban injiniya na Cibiyar Tsare-tsare da Bincike kan Masana'antar Karafa ta China da ke birnin Beijing, Li Xinchuang, ya ce kamfanonin karafa na kasar Sin sun riga sun yi fice a fannin sarrafa hayakin shara da dama a kasashen waje.
"Ma'aunin fitar da hayakin carbon mai ƙarancin yawa da aka aiwatar a China shi ma ya fi tsauri a duniya," in ji shi.
Huang Dan, mataimakin shugaban kamfanin Jianlong Group, ya ce kasar Sin ta aiwatar da wasu matakai na hanzarta rage yawan iskar carbon da kuma kiyaye makamashi a manyan masana'antu, ciki har da bangaren karfe, wanda hakan ke nuna karfin alhaki da kuma kokarin gina al'umma mai cike da muhalli.
"Al'ummomin ilimi da na kasuwanci sun yi ta nazarin sabbin fasahohin adana makamashi da rage fitar da hayakin carbon, ciki har da sake amfani da zafin da sharar gida da makamashi yayin yin ƙarfe," in ji Huang.
Ta ƙara da cewa, "Sabbin ci gaba sun kusa kawo wani sabon zagaye na inganta ingancin makamashi a fannin."
Ya zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2021, yawan amfani da makamashin da ake buƙata don samar da tan 1 na ɗanyen ƙarfe a manyan kamfanonin ƙarfe na China ya ragu zuwa kilogiram 545 na daidai gwargwado na kwal, raguwar kashi 4.7 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2015, a cewar Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayanai.
Fitar da sinadarin sulfur dioxide daga samar da tan 1 na ƙarfe ya ragu da kashi 46 cikin ɗari daga adadin da aka samu a shekarar 2015.
Babbar ƙungiyar masana'antar ƙarfe ta ƙasar ta kafa Kwamitin Tallafawa Masana'antar Karfe Mai Rahusa da Carbon a bara don jagorantar ƙoƙarin da aka yi na rage hayakin carbon. Waɗannan ƙoƙarin sun haɗa da haɓaka fasahar rage hayakin carbon da daidaita ma'auni don batutuwan da suka shafi hakan.
"Ci gaban kore da ƙarancin sinadarin carbon ya zama wani abu da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a tsakanin masu yin ƙarfe na China," in ji He Wenbo, shugaban zartarwa na ƙungiyar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta China. "Wasu 'yan wasan cikin gida sun jagoranci duniya wajen amfani da ingantattun wuraren magance gurɓataccen iska da rage hayakin carbon."
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-02-2022