Guo Xiaoyan, wata jami'ar watsa labaru a rukunin kamfanonin masana'antu masu nauyi na Beijing Jianlong, ta gano cewa, karuwar wani bangare na ayyukanta na yau da kullun ya dogara ne kan kalmar "manufofin carbon guda biyu", wanda ke nufin alkawurran yanayi na kasar Sin.
Tun bayan da kasar Sin ta sanar da cewa, za ta kai kololuwar hayakin carbon dioxide kafin shekarar 2030, kuma za ta cimma ruwa kafin shekarar 2060, kasar Sin ta yi kokari sosai wajen neman bunkasuwa.
Masana'antar karafa, babbar masana'antar iskar Carbon da masu amfani da makamashi a bangaren masana'antu, ta shiga wani sabon zamani na ci gaba mai dauke da sabbin fasahohin zamani da kuma sauye-sauyen masana'antu na fasaha da kore, a wani yunƙuri na ci gaba da kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da iskar carbon.
Sabunta masu hannun jari kan sabbin matakai da nasarorin da aka samu kan rage sawun carbon da Jianlong Group, daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin karafa masu zaman kansu na kasar Sin, ya zama muhimmin bangare na aikin Guo.
“Kamar yadda kamfanin ya yi ayyuka da yawa a cikin kokarin da al’ummar kasar ke yi na samar da ci gaba mai inganci da kuma kokarin ba da gudummawa sosai wajen ganin al’ummar kasar ta samu nasarar cimma muradunsa na carbon guda biyu, aiki na ne in kara fahimtar kokarin da kamfanin ke yi da shi. wasu," in ji ta.
Ta kara da cewa "A yin hakan, muna kuma fatan mutane a cikin masana'antar da sauran su za su fahimci mahimmancin cimma burin carbon carbon biyu tare da hada hannu tare don cimma burin," in ji ta.
A ranar 10 ga Maris, Jianlong Group ya fitar da taswirar hanyarsa na hukuma don cimma kololuwar carbon nan da 2025 da kuma rashin tsaka tsaki na carbon nan da 2060. Kamfanin yana shirin rage fitar da iskar carbon da kashi 20 cikin 100 nan da shekarar 2033, idan aka kwatanta da 2025. Har ila yau, yana da niyyar rage matsakaicin karfin carbon ta hanyar 2060. 25 bisa dari, idan aka kwatanta da 2020.
Jianlong Group kuma ya dubi zama duniya-aji maroki na kore da low-carbon kayayyakin da ayyuka da kuma duniya mai bada da jagora a kore da low-carbon karafa fasaha. Ta ce za ta ci gaba da bunkasar kore da karancin carbon ta hanyoyin da suka hada da ingantacciyar fasahar kera karafa da matakai don rage carbon, da karfafa aikace-aikacen sabbin fasahohi da inganta koren carbon da inganta kayan aikinta.
Haɓaka ingantaccen amfani da makamashi da ƙarfafa kiyaye makamashi, haɓakawa da ƙididdige hanyoyin dabaru don rage amfani da mai, daidaitawa tare da masana'antu na ƙasa a kan makamashi da kiyaye albarkatu, da haɓaka sake yin amfani da zafi kuma zai zama mahimman hanyoyin da kamfani zai cimma burinsa na carbon.
Shugaban kamfanin kuma shugaban kamfanin Zhang Zhixiang ya ce "Rukunin Jianlong za su ci gaba da kara zuba jari a fannin kirkire-kirkire na kimiyya da fasaha don kafa cikakken tsarin bincike da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha."
"Ta wannan hanyar, muna da niyyar canzawa zuwa ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha."
Kamfanin ya yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka fasahohi da kayan aiki, da kuma ƙarfafa sake yin amfani da makamashi da sarrafa fasaha.
Ya hanzarta yin amfani da ingantattun wurare da kayan aikin ceton makamashi a duk ayyukanta. Irin waɗannan kayan aikin sun haɗa da na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na gas da kuma famfunan ruwa masu ceton makamashi.
Har ila yau, kamfanin yana kawar da wasu injina ko wasu na'urori masu amfani da makamashi.
A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, fiye da ayyukan kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli sama da 100 da rassan Jianlong Group suka aiwatar, tare da zuba jarin sama da Yuan biliyan 9, kwatankwacin dalar Amurka biliyan 1.4.
Har ila yau, kamfanin ya ci gaba da gudanar da bincike kan koren ci gaban masana'antar karafa, yayin da yake inganta bincike da amfani da sabbin fasahohin ceton makamashi da kare muhalli.
Tare da aikace-aikacen fasaha na fasaha don sarrafa zafin jiki, ƙimar amfani da makamashin kamfanin ya ragu da kashi 5 zuwa 21 cikin ɗari a wasu hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, kamar dumama tanderu da tanderun iska mai zafi.
Mazaunan ƙungiyar sun kuma yi amfani da ɗumamar sharar gida a matsayin tushen dumama.
Masana da shugabannin 'yan kasuwa sun bayyana cewa, a karkashin koren alkawurran da kasar ta dauka, masana'antar karafa na fuskantar matsin lamba don kara yin kokarin karkata zuwa ga ci gaban koren.
Godiya ga tabbataccen matakan da kamfanoni ke ɗauka a cikin masana'antar, an sami nasarori da yawa wajen yanke carbon, kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari don ci gaba da aikin, in ji su.
Li Xinchuang, babban injiniyan cibiyar tsare-tsare da bincike kan masana'antar karafa ta kasar Sin dake da hedkwata a nan birnin Beijing, ya ce, kamfanonin karafa na kasar Sin sun zarce da yawa daga manyan 'yan kasashen waje wajen dakile fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli.
Ya kara da cewa, "Ka'idojin fitar da iskar carbon da ake aiwatarwa a kasar Sin su ma sun fi tsauri a duniya," in ji shi.
Huang Dan, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Jianlong, ya bayyana cewa, kasar Sin ta bullo da wasu matakai na hanzarta rage yawan iskar carbon da kiyaye makamashi a manyan masana'antu ciki har da bangaren karafa, wanda ke nuna kwazon da al'ummar kasar ke da shi na daukar nauyi, da kuma kokarin da ake yi na gina kasa da kasa. wayewar muhalli.
"Dukkan jami'o'in ilimi da na 'yan kasuwa sun dukufa wajen yin nazari kan sabbin fasahohin ceton makamashi da rage fitar da iskar carbon, gami da sake yin amfani da zafi da makamashi a lokacin aikin karafa," in ji Huang.
Ta kara da cewa, "Sabbin ci gaba na gab da kawo wani sabon zagaye na inganta ingancin makamashi a fannin."
Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, yawan makamashin da ake bukata don samar da metrik ton 1 na danyen karfe a manyan masana'antun karafa na kasar Sin ya ragu zuwa kilogiram 545 na kwal kwal kwatankwacinsa, ya ragu da kashi 4.7 bisa dari daga shekarar 2015, a cewar ma'aikatar. na Masana'antu da Fasahar Sadarwa.
Sulfur dioxide da ake fitarwa daga samar da tan 1 na karfe an yanke kashi 46 cikin dari daga adadi na 2015.
Kungiyar manyan masana'antar karafa ta kasar ta kafa kwamitin inganta masana'antar karafa a shekarar da ta gabata don jagorantar kokarin rage hayakin Carbon. Waɗannan ƙoƙarin sun haɗa da haɓaka fasahohin rage yawan iskar carbon da daidaita ma'auni don batutuwa masu alaƙa.
He Wenbo, shugaban zartarwa na kungiyar karafa da karafa ta kasar Sin ya ce, "Samar da kore da karancin carbon ya zama tunanin duniya a tsakanin masu kera karafa na kasar Sin." "Wasu 'yan wasa na cikin gida sun jagoranci duniya wajen yin amfani da ci-gaba wajen magance gurbatar yanayi da rage fitar da iskar Carbon."
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-02-2022